- Letter
Interaction-induced topological magnon in electron-magnon coupled systems
Phys. Rev. B 114, L140402 – Published 2 September, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/s4k5-qs9g
Abstract
We theoretically study the emergence of topological magnons in electron-magnon coupled systems. The magnon dispersion in a ferromagnet usually possesses an antiunitary symmetry consisting of a combination of time-reversal and spin-rotation operations in the absence of a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction, preventing the appearance of topological magnons. When a spin system is coupled to itinerant electrons, we find that the magnon band structure of the spin system experiences time-reversal symmetry breaking with the electron-magnon interaction via the exchange coupling, where topological magnons arise without requiring strong DM. Specifically, we consider a heterostructure consisting of a ferromagnetic insulator and a transition metal dichalcogenide monolayer and investigate the topological gap opening in magnon bands. Our findings reveal that even trivial ferromagnets can host topological magnons via coupling to itinerant electronic systems.