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    Giant negative coefficient of thermal expansion and tetragonality retention in PbTiO3-based perovskites

    Niraj Kumar1, Chin-Wei Wang2, and Ajay Kumar Kalyani1,3,*

    • *Contact authors: ajay.kalyani@iitp.ac.in; kalyani.ajay@iittp.ac.in

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 074304 – Published 7 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/s49c-ffxn

    Abstract

    A novel solid solution, (1−x)PbTiO3−xTbFeO3 was investigated, with a specific composition of x=0.10 exhibiting a giant negative coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of approximately −68×10−6∘C−1, with large volume contraction of about 2.5% over the temperature range 25−400∘C. The observed negative thermal expansion (NTE) magnitude surpasses that of other PbTiO3-based systems, being more than three times higher than pure PbTiO3. The enhanced NTE is linked to an anomalous change in the c-lattice parameter relative to the a-parameter, indicating structural modifications responsible for this behavior. Further, compositions within the range 0≤x≤0.10 exhibit anomalous behavior in tetragonality retention, attributed to the combined influence of Pb2+′s 6S2 lone pair effect and strong Fe–O covalency, affecting structural stability.

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