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Hyperfine interaction of electrons confined in CsPbI3 nanocrystals with nuclear spin fluctuations

Sergey R. Meliakov1,*, Evgeny A. Zhukov1,2, Vasilii V. Belykh2, Kirill V. Kavokin3, Mikhail O. Nestoklon2, Evgeniya V. Kulebyakina1, Mikhail L. Skorikov1, Elena V. Kolobkova4,5, Maria S. Kuznetsova3 et al.

Manfred Bayer2,6 and Dmitri R. Yakovlev1,2,†

  • *Contact author: melyakovs@lebedev.ru
  • †Contact author: dmitri.yakovlev@tu-dortmund.de

Phys. Rev. B 113, 035304 – Published 5 January, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/s33c-m6hz

Abstract

The coherent spin dynamics of electrons are investigated for CsPbI3 perovskite nanocrystals in a glass matrix using time-resolved Faraday ellipticity. In nanocrystals with a diameter of about 11 nm, the Larmor precession frequency has a linear dependence on the magnetic field corresponding to the electron Landé g factor of 2.07. We find a finite Larmor precession frequency at zero magnetic field, corresponding to the electron spin splitting of 0.8 µeV. This splitting is explained by the hyperfine interaction with nuclear spin fluctuations. Our model analysis shows that the hyperfine interaction for the conduction-band electrons is contributed both by the p orbitals of the lead atoms and by the s orbitals of the iodine atoms, with the leading contribution to the hyperfine field fluctuations coming from iodine. This fact agrees well with the 9% iodine contribution to the Bloch amplitude of the conduction band, obtained by density functional theory calculations. From these findings, the atomic hyperfine constant for the 5s orbital of iodine is evaluated as 190 µeV.

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