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    Gate-tunable spin texture in a Dirac-semimetal–ferromagnetic-semiconductor heterostructure

    Saurav Islam1,2,*, Emma Steinebronn1, Kaijie Yang1, Bimal Neupane3, Juan Chamorro4, Tanya Berry4, Supriya Ghosh5, K. Andre Mkhoyan5, Tyrel M. McQueen4 et al.

    Yuanxi Wang3, Olle Heinonen6,†, Chaoxing Liu1,‡, and Nitin Samarth1,2,7,§

    • *Contact author: ski5160@psu.edu
    • †Present address: Seagate Technology, 7801 Computer Avenue, Bloomington, MN 55435.
    • ‡Contact author: cxl56@psu.edu
    • §Contact author: nxs16@psu.edu

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 205434 – Published 29 May, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/rl21-3spb

    Abstract

    We use a concerted theory-experiment effort to investigate the formation of chiral real space spin texture when the archetypal Dirac semimetal Cd3As2 is interfaced with In1−xMnxAs, a ferromagnetic semiconductor with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. We combine density functional theory calculations, linear response theory for spin susceptibility and micromagnetic simulations to explore the possibility of chiral spin texture in this heterostructure. While a nonzero off-diagonal spin susceptibility in the Cd3As2 layer due to inversion symmetry breaking suggests the presence of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) between local moments in the InMnAs layers, the amplitude may not be strong enough to give a “full” skyrmion texture. Instead, the interface states at the junction may promote a “partial” skyrmion texture. Using electrical magnetoresistance measurements at low temperature, we observe an emergent excess contribution to the transverse magnetoresistance whose behavior is consistent with a topological Hall effect arising from the formation of an interfacial chiral spin texture. This excess Hall voltage varies with gate voltage, indicating a promising electrostatically tunable platform for understanding the interplay between the helical momentum space states of a Dirac semimetal and chiral real-space spin textures in a ferromagnet.

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