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    Hybrid-order topology in two-dimensional nonsymmorphic antiferromagnets

    Wei Xiong1,*, Zi-Ming Wang1,*, Xin-Mei Wei1, Rui Wang1,2, and Dong-Hui Xu1,2,†

    • 1Department of Physics and Chongqing Key Laboratory for Strongly Coupled Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
    • 2Center of Quantum Materials and Devices, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: donghuixu@cqu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 065137 – Published 28 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/rk78-qgcz

    Abstract

    We theoretically demonstrate hybrid-order topology in a two-dimensional nonsymmorphic antiferromagnet. Utilizing a generic antiferromagnetic Dirac model with a symmetry-allowed, momentum-dependent spin-density-wave mass, we show that a single bulk insulating phase exhibits distinct topological boundary manifestations governed solely by the termination geometry. For screw-compatible edges, nonsymmorphic screw symmetry protects gapless first-order edge states. In contrast, for a 45∘ diamond-shaped termination, the screw symmetry is broken at the boundary, resulting in gapped edges. However, the finite geometry still preserves magnetic mirror symmetries MxT and MyT, which enforce an alternating pattern of edge masses, thereby binding zero-dimensional corner states. This second-order phase is characterized by a quantized quadrupole moment, with corner states pinned to zero energy by the chiral symmetry. We further demonstrate that explicit lattice perturbations can selectively gap the first-order edge modes while robustly preserving the corner states. Our work establishes a symmetry-based route to a termination-controlled duality between first- and second-order topology in magnetic nonsymmorphic systems.

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