Bogoliubov sum rule and the Knight-shift ellipsoid in spin-locked superconductors
Phys. Rev. B 114, 084510 – Published 24 August, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/rjdm-jv2n
Abstract
We establish an exact Bogoliubov sum rule for any Hermitian single-particle operator : at each momentum, its particle-hole and particle-particle matrix-element weights sum to the single-particle trace . The result follows solely from Hilbert–Schmidt-norm invariance under a canonical Bogoliubov transformation and contains neither excitation-energy denominators nor occupations; physical response identities therefore require additional assumptions. At zero field, a fully gapped helicity-diagonal state with both helicity sheets present and a spin-orbit splitting asymptotically larger than the gap obeys , where is the normal-state Pauli susceptibility and is the Fermi-surface average of the unit spin-locking texture. The eigenvalues of form a simplex, while the normalized spin Knight-shift tensor defines an ellipsoid whose semiaxes are the residual principal responses. Full cubic invariance of both the superconducting state and locking texture fixes and hence ; cubic crystal symmetry alone does not. For zero-field -wave pairing in the reference-Fermi-surface regime, we obtain the exact closed-form kernel , valid for arbitrary . In a finite Zeeman field, the zero-field helicity reduction generally fails, so the equilibrium magnetization and differential response require a self-consistent BdG calculation rather than a field-dependent locking-tensor substitution. Applied to the data on , the framework identifies a field-dependent axial suppression pattern at 8–16 T. Both its placement near the -axis vertex and the resulting tension with a specified decoupled-pocket spin-orbit-texture baseline require an additional fixed-tensor and zero-field extrapolation; no unique microscopic pairing state follows.