Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Letter

Floquet composite Dirac semimetals

Hong Wu*, Jia-Ji Zhu, Jian Li, Xue-Min Yang, Jiang-Shan Chen, and Mu Zhou†

  • *Contact author: wuh@cqupt.edu.cn
  • †Contact author: zhoumu@cqupt.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 112, L161119 – Published 17 October, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/r1w7-v1gs

Abstract

Dirac semimetals can be classified into types I, II, and III based on the topological charge of their Dirac points. If a three-dimensional (3D) system can be sliced into a family of kz-dependent normal and topological insulators, type I Dirac points separate a 2D normal insulator from a 2D first-order topological insulator, while type II (III) Dirac points separate a 2D normal (first-order) insulator from a 2D second-order topological insulator. To investigate the effects arising from the interplay of distinct Dirac points, one may wonder whether these Dirac points can coexist in a single system. Here, we propose a scheme to induce composite Dirac semimetals by a special Floquet driving that preserves time-reversal and space-inversion symmetries. A general description is established to characterize Dirac semimetals in Floquet systems. The results show that Dirac semimetals hosting coexisting type I, II, and III Dirac points can be induced by delta-function or harmonic driving. Our results provide a promising avenue for exploring novel Dirac semimetals.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Authorization Required

We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

References (Subscription Required)

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation