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    Locating the Ising conformal field theory via the ground-state energy on the fuzzy sphere

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 085106 – Published 4 February, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/qzzt-86fn

    Abstract

    We locate the phase-transition line for the Ising model on the fuzzy sphere from a finite-size scaling analysis of its ground-state energy. Our strategy is to write the latter as EGS(Nm)/Nm=E0+E1/Nm+E3/2/Nm3/2+⋯ and to search for a minimum of χ:=E3/2/E0 as a function of the couplings. Conformal perturbation theory predicts that around a conformal field theory, χ=χmin+∑iλi2Nm−ωi+O(λ3), where λi are the couplings associated with perturbations of operators with dimension Δi and ωi=d−Δi. This procedure finds the critical curve of Zhu et al. [Phys. Rev. X 13, 021009 (2023)] and its sweet spot with good precision. Varying two coupling constants allows us to extract the correction-to-scaling exponent ω associated with the two leading scalars ɛ and ɛ′. We find similar results when normalizing by the gap to the stress tensor T or the first parity-odd operator σ instead of E0.

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