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    Topological layer-spin filter in screw dislocation

    Jiaojiao Zhou1, Hong Hu1, Jiangying Yu1, Lin Xu2,3, Shu-guang Cheng4,*, and Hua Jiang5,†

    • 1School of Mathematics and Physics, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, China
    • 2Center of Free Electron Laser & High Magnetic Field, Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
    • 3Leibniz International Joint Research Center of Materials Sciences of Anhui Province, Hefei 230601, China
    • 4Department of Physics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China
    • 5Interdisciplinary Center for Theoretical Physics and Information Sciences (ICTPIS), Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China

    • *Contact author: sgcheng@nwu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: jianghuaphy@fudan.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 075413 – Published 12 August, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/qtl4-w5wc

    Abstract

    While the quantum spin Hall effect leverages two-dimensional topological states to manipulate spin without dissipation, layertronics extends this paradigm to three dimension by enabling control over the layer degree of freedom. Topological materials incorporating screw dislocations exhibit the capability for simultaneous manipulation of both electronic spin and layer degrees of freedom. In this work, the electronic transport properties of a multilayer Kane-Mele model with screw dislocations is studied theoretically. Numerical simulations of a screw dislocation reveal that dissipationless quantum spin Hall edge states propagate not only at the outer boundaries of the structure but also along the screw dislocation itself, working as layer-spin filter. In detail, (i) the spin-up and spin-down carriers starting from the same source layer flow to different drain layers along the topological channels, respectively. (ii) The spin of carriers flowing into a given drain layer is determined by the input source layer. Moreover, we found that the transmission coefficient and spin polarization remain robust against Anderson disorder. Under magnetic disorder, spin flip and backscattering occur, suppressing the transmission coefficient while maintaining nearly unchanged spin polarization. Finally, the layer- and spin-resolved transport properties in a device with two screw dislocations are investigated as well. We have developed an innovative methodology to modulate electron transport with simultaneous layer and spin resolution.

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