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    Higher-order hyperbolic topological solitonic insulators

    Yingxu Zong, Weixuan Zhang*, Lei Huang, and Xiangdong Zhang†

    • Key Laboratory of advanced optoelectronic quantum architecture and measurements of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics & Ultrafine Optoelectronic Systems, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China

    • *Contact author: zhangwx@bit.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: xdzc@bit.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 115424 – Published 25 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/qrfv-sr9n

    Abstract

    Recent investigations have shown that higher-order topological solitonic insulators can be created in nonlinear media. However, current discussions on higher-order topological solitons only focus on Euclidean spaces. In this work, we theoretically propose and numerically demonstrate the construction of higher-order topological solitons in engineered hyperbolic lattices, which are regular tessellations in non-Euclidean space with a constant negative curvature. In particular, two types of hyperbolic lattices, {4, 5} and {8, 3}, are applied to design higher-order topological solitonic insulators. We demonstrate that for both types of lattices, higher-order topological solitons can bifurcate from linear corner states under either self-focusing or self-defocusing nonlinear conditions, with their localization being controllable by the initial input power. We also observe that the rotational symmetry of these topological solitons remains unaffected by variations in the initial input power. Our work theoretically extends higher-order topological soliton insulators to non-Euclidean space, breaking through the limitation in traditional Euclidean space where only topological solitons with threefold, fourfold, and sixfold rotational symmetries can be realized. This enables the realization of topological solitons with higherfold rotational symmetries. It provides a theoretical foundation for the design of experimentally feasible platforms for higher-order hyperbolic topological solitonic insulators, and is anticipated to have potential applications in designing highly efficient soliton devices with strong robustness.

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