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    Weak magnetic anisotropy behavior in the collinear antiferromagnetic compound Gd2PdGe6

    Shanshan Pan1, Youyuan Liang1, Fei Gao2, Hao Huang1, Zhuoda Dong1, Tianyi Li1, Yini Yang1, Zhenxing Wang1, Zhongwen Ouyang1 et al.

    Weijun Ren2,* and Zhengcai Xia1,†

    • *Contact author: wjren@imr.ac.cn
    • †Contact author: xia9020@hust.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 134405 – Published 2 April, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/qqdb-hlxt

    Abstract

    The magnetization, electrical transport, and magnetostriction properties of Gd2PdGe6 single crystals have been investigated under both static and pulsed magnetic field up to 50 T. Gd2PdGe6 is a collinear antiferromagnetic compound with moments along the b axis. At the Néel temperature (TN≈37K), Gd2PdGe6 undergoes a paramagnetic-to-antiferromagnetic phase transition. For H//b and T=2K, a field-induced spin-flop transition is observed at ≈3.5T, which leads to the canted antiferromagnetic phase. As the magnetic field increases to ≈33T, the spin is almost completely polarized along the applied magnetic field. The field-induced transition reflects the intrinsically weak magnetic anisotropy of the Gd3+ ions, attributed to their nearly spherical 4f electron cloud. On the other hand, the transition field observed both in magnetoresistance and magnetostriction measurements is in good agreement with that in magnetization measurements, which indicates the spin-charge-lattice coupling in this system is strong. Based on the temperature and magnetic field dependence of all the measurements, the evolution of the magnetic configuration and complete magnetic phase diagram of Gd2PdGe6 have been constructed.

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