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  • Letter

Suspension-free integrated cavity Brillouin optomechanics on a chip

Yuan-Hao Yang1,2,*, Jia-Qi Wang1,2,*, Zheng-Xu Zhu1,2, Xin-Biao Xu1,2,†, Ming Li1,2, Juanjuan Lu3, Guang-Can Guo1,2,4, Luyan Sun4,5,‡, and Chang-Ling Zou1,2,4,§

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Contact author: xbxuphys@ustc.edu.cn
  • ‡Contact author: luyansun@tsinghua.edu.cn
  • §Contact author: clzou321@ustc.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 113, L161106 – Published 8 April, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/qnqv-4jrl

Abstract

Cavity optomechanical systems enable coherent photon-phonon interactions essential for quantum technologies, yet high-performance devices have been limited to suspended structures. Here, we overcome this limitation by demonstrating cavity Brillouin optomechanics in a suspension-free racetrack microring resonator on a lithium-niobate-on-sapphire chip, a platform that merits high stability and scalability. We demonstrate coherent coupling between telecom-band optical modes and a 9.6 GHz phonon mode, achieving a maximum cooperativity of 0.41 and a phonon quality-factor-frequency product of 1013Hz. The momentum-matching condition inherent to traveling-wave Brillouin interactions establishes a one-to-one mapping between the optical wavelength and phonon frequency, enabling multichannel parallel operations across nearly 300MHz in phonon frequency and 40nm in optical wavelength. Our suspension-free architecture provides a coherent photon-phonon interface compatible with wafer-scale integration, opening pathways toward hybrid quantum circuits that unite photonic, phononic, and superconducting components on a single chip.

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