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    Field-induced suppression of magnetic order in a three-dimensionally coupled frustrated square lattice

    Sota Monju1, Satoshi Morota1, Akira Matsuo2, Koichi Kindo2, Koji Araki3, Takanori Kida4, Masayuki Hagiwara4, and Hironori Yamaguchi1,5

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 084424 – Published 24 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/qfcp-bywh

    Abstract

    The interplay between low-dimensional quantum correlations and collective ordering is a central issue in strongly correlated quantum matter. Here, we report the magnetic properties of the verdazyl-based Ni complex [Ni(p−Py−V−p−Br)2(EtOH)2(H2O)2](NO3)2, which realizes a three-dimensionally coupled frustrated square lattice. Magnetization and specific-heat measurements reveal antiferromagnetic ordering at low temperatures and a field-induced phase transition. High-field ESR measurements indicate field-induced decoupling of the S=1 spins that mediate the three-dimensional magnetic couplings, resulting in an effective spin-1/2 frustrated square lattice. Although the resulting lattice contains both Haldane-type and Tomonaga–Luttinger liquid (TLL) building blocks, no clear Haldane-gap behavior is observed. Instead, pronounced nonlinear magnetization persists up to high fields, suggesting an unusual regime in which Haldane and TLL correlations coexist and compete. These results demonstrate a route toward field-controlled dimensional reduction and emergent quantum states in frustrated square lattices.

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