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    Optimization of Floquet fluxonium qubits with commensurable two-tone drives

    Joachim Lauwens1,*, Kristof Moors2, and Bart Sorée3,4

    • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
    • 2Imec, Kapeldreef 75, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium
    • 3Department of Electrical Engineering, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
    • 4Department of Physics, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium

    • *Contact author: joachim.lauwens@kuleuven.be

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 054526 – Published 26 February, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/qcym-tqk8

    Abstract

    Protecting superconducting qubits from low-frequency noise by operating them on dynamical sweet-spot manifolds has proven to be a promising setup, theoretically as well as experimentally. These dynamical sweet spots are induced by an externally applied Floquet drive, and various drive forms have been studied in different types of qubits. In this work we study the effects of using two-tone drives on the applied magnetic flux of the form ϕac(t)=ϕmcos(mωdt)+ϕncos(nωdt+φ), where m,n∈N>0, on the coherence times of fluxonium qubits. Through analysis using perturbation theory in the strong-drive limit, we show which sets of drive parameters increase the dephasing times, based upon first-order coupling between Floquet modes. These are further analyzed using numerical calculations. We further show that this type of drive allows for more tunability of the quasienergy spectrum, creating higher and wider peaks of the dephasing time without affecting the relaxation times too strongly. Lastly, we show that temporarily modulating the drive form using a second commensurable tone can be used to implement an improved phase gate compared to implementations with a single tone, supported by Monte Carlo simulations.

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