Path to superconductivity via strong short-range repulsion in a spin-polarized band
Phys. Rev. B 114, 254504 – Published 4 November, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/q6lz-1jn5
Abstract
We predict that the spin-polarized electrons in a two-dimensional triangular lattice with strong electron-electron repulsion give rise to -wave pairing. The key point is that the first-order interaction, which is usually pair breaking, vanishes or nearly vanishes in certain -wave channels due to symmetry constraints. As a result, these -wave pairing channels are governed by the subleading-order processes which enable pairing when the perturbation theory is controlled. We illustrate this point using the Hubbard model on the triangular lattice with on-site and nearest-neighbor repulsion, where we find a transition temperature of the Fermi energy. For a general screened interaction, the same idea works asymptotically, but a third-order calculation is needed to fully determine the strength of -wave pairing.