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    Kirigami programming of monopole dynamics in artificial spin ice

    Jinbo Yang1,2,3, Li Chen1,2,3, Qinlian Kang1,2,3, Guohonghao Zeng1,2,3, Ya Gao1,2,3, Yongfeng Mei1,2,3, Yizheng Wu2,4, and Jizhai Cui1,2,3,*

    • 1State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics & International Institute for Intelligent Nanorobots and Nanosystems, College of Intelligent Robotics and Advanced Manufacturing, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
    • 2Shanghai Key Laboratory of Metasurfaces for Light Manipulation, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
    • 3Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Functional Materials, Yiwu Research Institute of Fudan University, Yiwu 322000, Zhejiang, China
    • 4Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China

    • *Contact author: jzcui@fudan.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 094456 – Published 30 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/q1vr-p9v4

    Abstract

    Precise control of emergent magnetic monopoles in artificial spin ice is pivotal for topological spin-based circuitry. We model a square-ice lattice on a “rotating squares” kirigami scaffold, so a single mechanical rotation angle θ reprograms dipolar couplings. Monte Carlo simulations and analytic results show θ not only drives a specific type of Dirac string tension through zero, reverses bound monopole motion, but also slows down and collimates the collective motion of multiple monopoles along nearly straight strings. The cut-and-fold design is based on a geometric principle that is inherently scale- and material-independent, offering a versatile route to reconfigurable ‘‘magnetricity’’ devices; the specific magnetic functionality, however, is determined by the chosen material and dimensions.

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