Kirigami programming of monopole dynamics in artificial spin ice
Phys. Rev. B 113, 094456 – Published 30 March, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/q1vr-p9v4
Abstract
Precise control of emergent magnetic monopoles in artificial spin ice is pivotal for topological spin-based circuitry. We model a square-ice lattice on a “rotating squares” kirigami scaffold, so a single mechanical rotation angle reprograms dipolar couplings. Monte Carlo simulations and analytic results show not only drives a specific type of Dirac string tension through zero, reverses bound monopole motion, but also slows down and collimates the collective motion of multiple monopoles along nearly straight strings. The cut-and-fold design is based on a geometric principle that is inherently scale- and material-independent, offering a versatile route to reconfigurable ‘‘magnetricity’’ devices; the specific magnetic functionality, however, is determined by the chosen material and dimensions.