Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Emergent topology of flat bands in a twisted bilayer α−T3 lattice

    Gourab Paul*,†, Srijata Lahiri*,‡, Kuntal Bhattacharyya§, and Saurabh Basu

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: p.gourab@iitg.ac.in
    • ‡Contact author: srijata.lahiri@iitg.ac.in
    • §Contact author: kuntalphy@iitg.ac.in
    • Contact author: saurabh@iitg.ac.in

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 035145 – Published 22 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/pyjd-jyrc

    Abstract

    We provide theoretical evidence of the emergent topology in a twisted bilayer system, despite the corresponding monolayer hosting topologically trivial properties. To this end, we investigate an interesting interplay of destructive interference due to lattice geometry and band folding due to enlargement of the unit cell in generating and subsequently modifying the band topology in a twisted bilayer α−T3 system. The large degeneracy of the emergent flat band in the dice limit of the α−T3 lattice is removed by aligning with h-BN layers, resulting in the formation of sub-bands with varied topological characteristics. Remarkably, while the sub-band near charge neutrality exhibits a trivial behavior, a topologically nondegenerate singular sub-band emerges away from it. The topological band remains isolated from the rest of the bands for a substantial area in the α−θ plane (where α and θ correspond to the hopping ratio and twist angle, respectively) while exhibiting multiple phase transitions as a function of the aforementioned parameters via hybridization with its nearest bands. Finally, we study the evolution of the hybrid Wannier charge center and the Chern number to characterize the different emergent topological phases and corroborate our findings.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    Supplemental Material (Subscription Required)

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation