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Magnetic resonance and microwave resistance modulation in the van der Waals ferrimagnet Mn3Si2Te6

Miuko Tanaka1,*, Abdul Ahad1, Darius-Alexandru Deaconu2, Varun Shah2, Daisuke Nishio-Hamane1, Tomohiro Ishii1, Masayuki Hashisaka1, Shoya Sakamoto1, Shinji Miwa1 et al.

Mohammad Saeed Bahramy2 and Toshiya Ideue1,†

  • 1Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa-shi, Japan
  • 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom

  • *Contact author: miukot@issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp
  • †Contact author: ideue@issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. B 112, L180401 – Published 3 November, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/pxq5-42q6

Abstract

Unconventional magnetoresistance is a fascinating quantum phenomenon that continues to draw significant interest in condensed-matter physics. Mn3Si2Te6 has emerged as such a novel magnetoresistance (MR) material, notable for its largest MR exceeding conventional colossal magnetoresistance materials and pronounced directional anisotropy. Despite extensive research, the mechanisms driving MR in Mn3Si2Te6 remain elusive [Ni et al. Phys. Rev. B 103, L161105 (2021); Ye et al. Phys. Rev. B 106, L180402 (2022); Zhang et al., Nature 611, 467 (2022); Gu et al., Nat. Comm. 15, 8104 (2024)]. In this work, we explore the magnetic resonance of Mn3Si2Te6 and observe a reduced g factor for magnetic fields applied along the crystalline c axis compared to the ab plane, indicating a substantial orbital magnetization contribution along the c axis. Furthermore, we detect resistance modulation under resonance conditions, suggesting that MR in Mn3Si2Te6 is sensitive to the out-of-plane spin polarization. These findings shed new light on the role of orbital magnetic moment in Mn3Si2Te6, offering a deeper understanding of the interplay between spin, orbital, and lattice degrees of freedom of electrons.

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