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    Low-temperature magnetism and spin dynamics in the disordered triangular-lattice Yb3+ compound LiCaYb5(BO3)6

    Monika Jawale1,*, Saikat Nandi1, Prashanta K. Mukharjee2, Philipp Gegenwart2, and A. V. Mahajan1,†

    • *Contact author: monikajawale12@gmail.com
    • †Contact author: mahajan@phy.iitb.ac.in

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 165140 – Published 25 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/px8x-fcqp

    Abstract

    The interplay between geometric frustration, spin-orbit coupling, and structural disorder can give rise to unconventional magnetic ground states in rare-earth triangular-lattice magnets. We report low-temperature magnetic and Li7 NMR investigations of the disordered triangular-lattice compound LiCaYb5(BO3)6 (LCYBO). Rietveld refinement confirms a hexagonal P6522 structure with partial Ca/Yb antisite disorder and fractional Li occupancy. Magnetic susceptibility and magnetization measurements indicate a well-isolated effective Jeff=1/2 Kramers doublet with weak antiferromagnetic interactions (θCW≈−0.54K). The specific heat reveals a weak anomaly near 0.43 K, suggesting the development of short-range correlated magnetism rather than conventional long-range order. Li7 NMR spectra broaden strongly upon cooling, consistent with increasingly inhomogeneous internal magnetic fields. The spin-lattice relaxation exhibits two relaxation components consistent with disorder-induced distributions of local magnetic environments arising from antisite disorder and competing exchange pathways. Our results establish LCYBO as a structurally disordered frustrated triangular-lattice magnet with correlated low-energy spin dynamics.

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