Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Nuclear quadrupole interaction and zero first-order Zeeman transitions of Er1673+ in CaWO4

    Lewin Marsh1,2,*, Yang Yikai3,*, Cesare Mattiroli4,*, Mikhael T. Sayat1,5,6, Đàm Minh Trí1,7, Henrik M. Rønnow4, Jevon J. Longdell8,9, and Jian-Rui Soh1,10,5,6,†

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: Soh_Jian_Rui@a-star.edu.sg

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 054417 – Published 11 February, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/pg5m-hk2n

    Abstract

    We report microwave spectroscopy of Er1673+ doped in CaWO4, which reveals the hyperfine splitting of the erbium electronic ground state (Z1, Jeff=15/2) induced by the I=7/2 nuclear spin. From spectra measured below ∼50mK in magnetic fields up to 200 mT, we extract spin-Hamiltonian parameters including the electron g, hyperfine A, and nuclear electric quadrupolar Q tensors. Crucially, our analysis demonstrates unambiguously that the previously unobserved nuclear electric quadrupolar moment is essential to reproduce the experimental data. With these refined parameters, we identify zero first-order Zeeman (ZEFOZ) transitions at zero magnetic field. Extending the analysis to finite fields, we uncover that ZEFOZ points lie either along the c axis or within the a−b plane. These results establish CaWO4 as a promising host for long lifetime quantum memories.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    Supplemental Material (Subscription Required)

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation