Nuclear quadrupole interaction and zero first-order Zeeman transitions of in
Phys. Rev. B 113, 054417 – Published 11 February, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/pg5m-hk2n
Abstract
We report microwave spectroscopy of doped in , which reveals the hyperfine splitting of the erbium electronic ground state () induced by the nuclear spin. From spectra measured below in magnetic fields up to 200 mT, we extract spin-Hamiltonian parameters including the electron , hyperfine , and nuclear electric quadrupolar tensors. Crucially, our analysis demonstrates unambiguously that the previously unobserved nuclear electric quadrupolar moment is essential to reproduce the experimental data. With these refined parameters, we identify zero first-order Zeeman (ZEFOZ) transitions at zero magnetic field. Extending the analysis to finite fields, we uncover that ZEFOZ points lie either along the axis or within the plane. These results establish as a promising host for long lifetime quantum memories.