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    Multipole-mediated interactions in an altermagnetic ordered state in TbPt6Al3 with a rare-earth honeycomb lattice

    Isao Ishii*, Kentaro Isobe, Ryohei Oishi†, Kanna Sunazaki, and Toshiro Takabatake

    • *Contact author: ish@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
    • †Present address: Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0020, Japan.

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 125149 – Published 27 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/pdys-flp7

    Abstract

    We report on ultrasonic measurements of the rare-earth altermagnet TbPt6Al3 in which the Tb magnetic moments in a honeycomb lattice form a collinear antiferromagnetic structure below TN=3.4K. All elastic moduli show a distinct downward peak at TQ=1.6K, suggesting an additional phase transition. The transverse moduli C44 and C66 exhibit significant softening toward TQ, accompanied by ultrasound attenuation. Crystal field analysis of the temperature dependences of elastic moduli reveals that the elastic softening arises from quadrupole-mediated interactions of the ground non-Kramers doublet of the Tb ions. The field-temperature phase diagram in a magnetic field applied along [001] shows an increase in TQ with increasing field up to 0.8 T. Our crystal field model with the mean-field approximation displays spontaneous occurrence of an expectation value of electric quadrupole at TQ. The agreement between our experimental and calculated results suggests quadrupolar ordering in an altermagnetic ordered state.

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