Multipole-mediated interactions in an altermagnetic ordered state in with a rare-earth honeycomb lattice
Phys. Rev. B 113, 125149 – Published 27 March, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/pdys-flp7
Abstract
We report on ultrasonic measurements of the rare-earth altermagnet in which the Tb magnetic moments in a honeycomb lattice form a collinear antiferromagnetic structure below . All elastic moduli show a distinct downward peak at , suggesting an additional phase transition. The transverse moduli and exhibit significant softening toward , accompanied by ultrasound attenuation. Crystal field analysis of the temperature dependences of elastic moduli reveals that the elastic softening arises from quadrupole-mediated interactions of the ground non-Kramers doublet of the Tb ions. The field-temperature phase diagram in a magnetic field applied along [001] shows an increase in with increasing field up to 0.8 T. Our crystal field model with the mean-field approximation displays spontaneous occurrence of an expectation value of electric quadrupole at . The agreement between our experimental and calculated results suggests quadrupolar ordering in an altermagnetic ordered state.