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    Nonstabilizerness generation in a multiparticle quantum walk

    Cătălin Paşcu Moca1,2,*, Doru Sticlet3,†, Balázs Dóra2,4, Angelo Valli4,5, Dominik Szombathy4,6, and Gergely Zaránd4,7

    • *Contact author: mocap@uoradea.ro
    • †Contact author: doru.sticlet@itim-cj.ro

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 075142 – Published 20 February, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/nzrp-49mr

    Abstract

    We investigate the generation of nonstabilizerness, or magic, in a multiparticle quantum walk by analyzing the time evolution of the stabilizer Rényi entropy M2. Our study considers both single- and two-particle quantum walks in the framework of the XXZ Heisenberg model with varying interaction strengths. We demonstrate that the spread of magic follows the light-cone structure dictated by the system's dynamics, with distinct behaviors emerging in the easy-plane (Δ<1) and easy-axis (Δ>1) regimes. For Δ<1, magic generation is primarily governed by single-particle dynamics, while for Δ>1, doublon propagation dominates, resulting in a significantly slower growth of M2. Furthermore, the magic exhibits logarithmic growth in time for both one- and two-particle dynamics. Additionally, by examining the Pauli spectrum, we show that the statistical distribution of level spacings exhibits Poissonian behavior, independent of interaction strength or particle number. Our results shed light on the role of interactions on magic generation in a many-body system.

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