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    Néel-vector-orientation induced direction-robust spin filtering in two-dimensional altermagnets

    Xin Chen1, Jin Zou2, Lipeng Song1, Wei Sun1, Yiwen Wu1, Luyao Zhu1, Xu Cheng3,*, Duo Wang2,†, and Biplab Sanyal4,‡

    • *Contact author: xchengab@sdu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: duo.wang@mpu.edu.mo
    • ‡Contact author: biplab.sanyal@physics.uu.se

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 194427 – Published 28 October, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/nyd5-ddcb

    Abstract

    Whether an antiferromagnet can host direction-robust spin-polarized transport without a conventional spin-selective band gap remains a central challenge in antiferromagnetic spintronics. Here, we establish a gapless, direction-robust spin-filtering mechanism in a compensated two-dimensional altermagnetic Weyl semimetal that requires neither a spin-selective band gap nor a large velocity contrast between spin projections. Using Janus monolayer Ta2TeSeO as a realistic platform, we combine symmetry analysis with first-principles calculations, full-Brillouin-zone Wannier interpolation, and semiclassical transport. Rotating the Néel vector removes a unitary-mirror constraint and shifts one Weyl-cone pair away from its parent high-symmetry line. For an in-plane Néel vector, the residual C2zT symmetry forbids the independent σy mass that would open a local gap, allowing the reconstructed cones to shift in momentum while remaining gapless. Breaking unitary C2z simultaneously lifts the energy equivalence of the remaining mirror-pinned Weyl cones. The resulting coexistence of a metallic spin-projected manifold and a low-density-of-states (DOS) Weyl-derived manifold produces a predominantly DOS-driven conductance imbalance. At charge neutrality and 20 K, the longitudinal conductivity polarization for n∥x remains positive for every in-plane current direction and ranges from 76.4% to 82.0%. The symmetry-related in-plane Néel orientations provide two distinct spin-filtering states. This Néel-vector-driven symmetry mechanism provides a general route to direction-robust gapless spin filtering in compensated altermagnets.

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