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Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometry with trapped polariton condensates

S. Baryshev1,*, I. Smirnov1, I. Gnusov1, T. Cookson1, A. Zasedatelev1, S. Kilin2, and P. G. Lagoudakis1

  • *Contact author: stepan.baryshev@skoltech.ru

Phys. Rev. B 112, L121302 – Published 5 September, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/nxx1-sc3x

Abstract

We investigate the indistinguishability of polaritons in optically trapped Bose-Einstein condensates by implementing Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) interferometry and test the limitations of two-polariton interference in the coherent, limit-cycle, and thermal statistical regimes. We observe that the HOM dynamics of a circularly polarized condensate follows the condensate coherence time with the characteristic HOM dip approaching the classical limit. Linearly polarized condensates exhibit a combined effect of polariton bunching and two-polariton interference. Under elliptically polarized excitation, the temporal evolution of the spinor condensate results in the revival of the HOM dip at the spinor Larmor precession frequency.

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