- Letter
Directionally asymmetric nonlinear optics in ferrorotational
Phys. Rev. B 112, L121108 – Published 25 September, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/nsm8-6bm2
Abstract
Ferrorotationally ordered materials possess a planar chiral lattice of electric dipoles that are a promising platform for exhibiting directionally asymmetric response functions. A key characteristic of such order is that enantiomorph conversion occurs when the solid is flipped by about an in-plane axis. Using second-harmonic interferometry, we show here that when circularly polarized light is incident on , the generated harmonic intensity depends on whether the incident light is parallel or antiparallel to the ferrorotational axis. For a particular photon helicity, constructive interference occurs in one direction while destructive interference occurs in the other. Our observations represent a fundamentally new optical effect, associated with circularly polarized light in ferrorotational solids, that is distinct from conventional optical activity observed in three-dimensional chiral and Faraday media.