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  • Letter

Directionally asymmetric nonlinear optics in ferrorotational MnTiO3

Xinshu Zhang1,*, Tyler Carbin1, Kai Du2, Bingqing Li2, Kefeng Wang2, Casey Li1, Tiema Qian1, Ni Ni1, Sang-Wook Cheong2 et al.

Anshul Kogar1,†

  • *Contact author: xszhang@physics.ucla.edu
  • †Contact author: anshulkogar@physics.ucla.edu

Phys. Rev. B 112, L121108 – Published 25 September, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/nsm8-6bm2

Abstract

Ferrorotationally ordered materials possess a planar chiral lattice of electric dipoles that are a promising platform for exhibiting directionally asymmetric response functions. A key characteristic of such order is that enantiomorph conversion occurs when the solid is flipped by 180∘ about an in-plane axis. Using second-harmonic interferometry, we show here that when circularly polarized light is incident on MnTiO3, the generated harmonic intensity depends on whether the incident light is parallel or antiparallel to the ferrorotational axis. For a particular photon helicity, constructive interference occurs in one direction while destructive interference occurs in the other. Our observations represent a fundamentally new optical effect, associated with circularly polarized light in ferrorotational solids, that is distinct from conventional optical activity observed in three-dimensional chiral and Faraday media.

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