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    Conductivity of high-mobility epitaxial GdN

    Edward X. M. Trewick* and B. J. Ruck†

    W. F. Holmes-Hewett

    H. J. Trodahl

    • *Contact author: ted.trewick@vuw.ac.nz
    • †Contact author: ben.ruck@vuw.ac.nz

    Phys. Rev. B 111, 245201 – Published 10 June, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/nsbw-wz3s

    Abstract

    The ferromagnetic-semiconductor rare-earth nitrides have coupled magnetism/conductivity responses that promise facility to support superconducting spintronics, for which it is urgent to improve their electron mobility. We report exactly that advance, showing an order-of-magnitude enhanced mobility in GdN, the prototypical rare-earth nitride, enabling ballistic-transport barriers in magnetic Josephson junctions. To achieve the enhancement, the film was grown on the square net presented by the (001) surface of LaAlO3. The film's crystal structure was characterized by in situ reflection high-energy electron diffraction and ex situ x-ray diffraction and x-ray reflectivity to show the best crystallinity and smoothest surfaces we have accomplished to date. It shows a clear ferromagnetic transition at ∼70 K with a saturation magnetization within uncertainty of 7µB/Gd3+ ion, a remanence of 5µB/Gd3+ ion, and a coercive field of ∼5 mT. It is doped by ∼1% nitrogen vacancies that introduce ∼3×1020cm−3 electrons into the conduction band. The resistivity shows transport in a conduction band doped to degeneracy by ∼0.01 electrons/formula unit with a residual resistance ratio of 2 and a Hall resistivity permitting easily separated ordinary and anomalous Hall components. The electron transport resides in the strongly spin-split 5d conduction band that ensures purely majority-spin transport.

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