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    Universal transport theory for paired fractional quantum Hall states in the quantum point contact geometry

    Eslam Ahmed1,*, Ryoi Ohashi2,†, Hiroki Isobe2,‡, Kentaro Nomura2,3,§, and Yukio Tanaka1,∥

    • *Contact author: eslam.ahmed@nagoya-u.jp
    • †Contact author: ohashi.ryoi@mbp.phys.kyushu-u.ac.jp
    • ‡Contact author: isobe.hiroki@mbp.phys.kyushu-u.ac.jp
    • §Contact author: nomura.kentaro@mbp.phys.kyushu-u.ac.jp
    • ∥Contact author: tanaka.yukio.j2@f.mail.nagoya-u.ac.jp

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 195143 – Published 21 May, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/nqsj-hl9z

    Abstract

    Even-denominator fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states can be viewed as topological superconductors of composite fermions, supporting a charged chiral mode and |Ccf| neutral Majorana modes set by the Chern number Ccf. Despite ongoing efforts, distinguishing the many competing paired phases remains an open problem. In this work, we propose a unified theory of charge transport across a quantum point contact for general paired FQH states described by an SO(N)1×U(1) conformal field theory. We derive the boundary effective action for an arbitrary number of Majorana fermions N=|Ccf| and develop a nonperturbative instanton approximation to describe tunneling processes. We establish a weak-strong duality relating strong quasiparticle tunneling to weak electron tunneling. We calculate the scaling dimensions of the tunneling operators and demonstrate that while the weak-coupling fixed point is generally unstable, the strong-coupling fixed point is stable for physically relevant filling fractions and number of Majorana fermions. These transport exponents provide a distinct experimental fingerprint to identify the topological phases of even-denominator FQH states.

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