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  • Letter

Majorana zero modes and topological nature in the Bi2Ta3S6 family of superconductors

Yue Xie1,2,*, Zhilong Yang3,*, Ruihan Zhang1,2, Sheng Zhang1,2, Quansheng Wu1,4, Gang Wang1, Hongming Weng1,4, Zhong Fang1,4, Xi Dai5,† et al.

Zhijun Wang1,4,‡

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Contact author: daix@ust.hk
  • ‡Contact author: wzj@iphy.ac.cn

Phys. Rev. B 114, L020501 – Published 1 July, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/nnrq-z3gd

Abstract

In this work, we report that Bi2Ta3S6-family superconductors exhibit nontrivial band topology. They possess a natural quantum-well structure consisting of alternating stacks of TaS2 and honeycomb Bi layers, which contribute superconducting and topological properties, respectively. Symmetry-based indicators (Z4;Z2Z2Z2)=(2;000) reveal that the topological nature arises entirely from the Bi layers, which belong to a quantum spin Hall phase characterized by a px−py model on a honeycomb lattice. The topological zigzag (ZZ) and armchair (AC) edge states are obtained. Using vasp2kp, the in-plane g factors of these topological edge states are computed from the ab initio calculations: gx/yZZ=2.07/1.60 and gx/yAC=0.50/0.06. The strong anisotropy of the edge-state g factors allows us to explore Majorana zero modes in the Bi monolayer on a superconductor, which can be obtained by exfoliation or molecular beam epitaxy. Furthermore, using the experimental superconducting gap Δ and the computed g factors, we obtain the phase diagram, which shows that the in-plane field By>2.62T can generate corner Majorana zero modes in the Bi monolayer of the superconductor Bi2Ta3S6. A similar paradigm also applies to the Bi2Ta3S6 bulk with the emergence of Majorana hinge states. These natural quantum-well superconductors therefore offer ideal platforms for exploring topological superconductivity and Majorana zero modes.

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