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Spin reorientations in structurally metastable, disordered, and hexagonal Cr7Te8

K. Guratinder1,*,†, T. G. Romig2,*, H. C. Mandujano2, C. Stock1, and E. E. Rodriguez2,3,‡

  • *These author's contributed equally to this work.
  • †Contact author: gkaur2@ed.ac.uk
  • ‡Contact author: efrain@umd.edu

Phys. Rev. B 113, 064417 – Published 11 February, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/nfhl-8fkn

Abstract

Vapor deposited two-dimensional Cr7Te8 displays unusual temperature dependent Hall effect properties, including a room-temperature anomalous Hall effect, sign reversals of the Hall resistivity on cooling, and a peak in the Hall resistivity at low temperatures. The two-dimensional Cr7Te8 heterostructures that form the basis of these measurements are hexagonal in structure. We study the magnetic and structural properties of bulk Cr7Te8 synthesized by quenching from 1000∘C with the goal of relating the magnetic, structural, and electronic properties. This quenched phase is metastable, hexagonal, and displays different magnetic properties from the slow-cooled and more thermodynamically stable monoclinic phase. High-resolution x-ray diffraction of the quenched hexagonal phase finds a first-order transition to a lower symmetry monoclinic phase on heating above ∼550 K. Magnetic susceptibility measurements of the quenched hexagonal phase reveal ferromagnetic ordering above room temperature, along with the two distinct transitions at ∼220 K and ∼70 K. Through neutron diffraction studies, we find the ∼220 K anomaly is a spin reorientation transition of the ferromagnetically aligned magnetic moments and the ∼70K feature represents a transition from a high-temperature ferromagnet to a low-temperature antiferromagnet. We suggest that these magnetic transitions are related to changes in the unit-cell dimensions and are connected to the temperature-dependent Hall resisitivity studied in two-dimensional heterostructures. This implies a link between structural, magnetic, and electronic properties in the “pseudo” two-dimensional chromium tellurides.

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