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    Nematostriction in frustrated two-dimensional classical Heisenberg models

    Olav F. Syljuåsen1 and Jens Paaske2

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 224437 – Published 23 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/n8z4-ygz1

    Abstract

    We investigate the nematic phase transition in the Heisenberg J1−J2 model on square and triangular lattices, accounting for finite lattice compressibility and bond-length-dependent magnetic exchange. Using Nematic Bond Theory, a diagrammatic self-consistent method, we study the nematostriction that happens when the onset of nematic order in the spin-system drives a concomitant structural phase transition. We analyze the mechanisms by which the magnetoelastic couplings renormalize the critical temperature and modify the phonon spectrum. The magnetoelastic feedback can also alter fundamentally the nature of the phase transition. Specifically, on the square lattice, the transition shifts from continuous to weakly first-order (discontinuous) beyond a critical magnetoelastic coupling threshold. Conversely, on the triangular lattice, the transition remains discontinuous regardless of coupling strength.

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