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    Field evolution of the magnetic structure and spin Hamiltonian in Cs2RuO4

    S. D. Nabi1,*, E. Ressouche2, D. G. Mazzone3, J. Lass3, R. Sibille3, Z. Yan1, S. Gvasaliya1, and A. Zheludev1,†

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 084409 – Published 11 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/n8rr-rgfv

    Abstract

    We report neutron diffraction under applied magnetic fields and complementary zero-field neutron spectroscopy measurements on Cs2RuO4. Previous work [S. D. Nabi et al., Phys. Rev. B 112, 134436 (2025)] identified a spin-flop-like transition accompanied by a quantum critical point within the ordered phase, attributed to strong frustration between alternating single-ion anisotropy planes. Here, we quantitatively confirm the predicted field evolution of the magnetic structure using neutron diffraction. Furthermore, analysis of the excitation spectrum within an SU(3) spin-wave framework resolves previously undetermined parameters of the minimal spin Hamiltonian and lifts the associated degeneracies.

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