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    Two-dimensional transition metal selenides M2Se: A platform for superconductivity, band topology, and charge density waves

    Shu-Xiang Qiao1, Kai-Yue Jiang1, Yu-Lin Han1, Na Jiao1, Ying-Jie Chen1, Hong-Yan Lu1,*, and Ping Zhang1,2,†

    • *Contact author: hylu@qfnu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: zhang_ping@iapcm.ac.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 205408 – Published 10 November, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/n8nk-mz2h

    Abstract

    MXenes and MBenes, which are two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides/nitrides and borides, have been extensively studied for their impressive properties. Recently, we reported a family of transition metal sulfides MSene (M2S) with rich properties, it is worth studying whether selenides with similar structure also have rich properties. In this work, through high-throughput screening, we present a novel family of 2D transition metal selenides, M2Se. In this family, there are 58 candidate materials, of which 10 are stable and metallic. Notably, eight exhibit superconductivity, among which four are superconducting topological metals. Besides, 8 show charge density wave (CDW) behavior, among which 5 also exhibit antiferromagnetism. It is revealed that CDW originates from electron-phonon coupling rather than Fermi surface nesting. Moreover, strain can be applied to regulate the competition between the CDW and superconductivity. Our findings reveal the rich properties of superconductivity, band topology, CDWs, and magnetism in M2Se, providing a new platform for the controllable integration of multifunctional quantum states.

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