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  • Letter

Dynamic charge oscillations in a quantum conductor driven by ultrashort voltage pulses

Lucas Mazzella and Seddik Ouacel*

Inès Safi

  • *Contact author: seddik.ouacel@outlook.com

Phys. Rev. B 114, L171404 – Published 15 September, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/n1n4-88jl

Abstract

Ultrashort voltage pulses drive quantum conductors into a nonadiabatic regime where the transmitted charge can oscillate with the injected pulse charge. This effect, which we refer to as dynamic charge oscillations, has been primarily associated with interferometric devices and attributed to path interference. Remarkably, we demonstrate that, within the regime where the photoassisted description applies, this constitutes a generic phenomenon expected to emerge in any quantum conductor that exhibits a sublinear dc current at large bias. Dynamic charge oscillations, therefore, arise well beyond interferometers and remain perturbatively robust in strongly correlated conductors, including in the presence of arbitrarily strong Coulomb interactions. As a striking example, we predict this effect for a quantum point contact in Laughlin fractional edge states, demonstrating that it can occur in a genuinely noninterferometric system. We further reinterpret the phenomenon in terms of the photoassisted probabilities generated by the voltage pulse.

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