Reducing self-interaction error in transition-metal oxides with different exact-exchange fractions for energy and density
Phys. Rev. B 113, 165115 – Published 10 April, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/myd5-l4f4
Abstract
Density functional theory (DFT) in chemistry and materials science aims for “chemical accuracy,” but this goal is challenged by the need to approximate the exact exchange-correlation (XC) energy functional. The restored-regularized strongly constrained and appropriately normed (), meta-generalized gradient approximation to the XC functional fulfills 17 exact constraints of the XC energy, and has significantly boosted prediction accuracy for molecules and materials. However, remains inadequate at predicting the properties of open and transition-metal strongly correlated compounds, such as band gaps, magnetic moments, and oxidation energies. Prediction inaccuracies of energies arise from functional- and density-driven errors, mainly resulting from the DFT self-interaction error. Here, we propose a method termed @ to mitigate the self-interaction error of XC functionals for the accurate simulations of electronic, magnetic, and thermochemical properties of transition-metal oxides. @ uses different fractions of exact Hartree-Fock exchange, X for the electronic density and Y for the density functional approximation of the total energy, thereby simultaneously addressing functional-driven and density-driven inaccuracies. Building on just one (or maximum two) parameters that apply unchanged to s-p-bonded systems, we demonstrate that @ improves upon the predictions for 20 highly correlated oxides and even outperforms the highly parametrized DFT() method—the state-of-the-art approach to predict strongly correlated materials. Prediction uncertainties for oxidation energies and magnetic moments of transition-metal oxides are significantly reduced by and band gaps with . diminishes the density-driven error of the energy in and . We demonstrate that the computationally efficient is nearly as accurate as the global hybrid for oxidation energies. This indicates that accurate energy differences can be obtained through rate-limiting self-consistent iterations and geometry optimizations with the efficient . Subsequently, a more expensive nonlocal functional, such as a hybrid or self-interaction correction, can be applied in a fast, single post-self-consistent calculation, as in @.