Finite-temperature crossover from coherent magnons to energy superdiffusion in the PXP model
Phys. Rev. B 114, 084306 – Published 21 August, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/mx9k-1mc6
Abstract
The PXP chain was recently shown to exhibit superdiffusive energy transport with Kardar-Parisi-Zhang-like scaling, , joining a growing number of spin chains with this exponent. An understanding of how this anomalous hydrodynamics emerges from microscopics is, however, still lacking. In this work, we show that finite-temperature energy transport in this model provides a window into the emergence of superdiffusion. At finite temperature, the energy autocorrelation function exhibits a crossover from short-time coherent dynamics to long-time hydrodynamics. The short-time behavior is dominated by a single magnon band and can be understood analytically. In momentum space, this regime is characterized by spectral weight near . The damping time , which separates the short-time magnon-dominated behavior from the late-time hydrodynamics, grows rapidly upon cooling, consistent with an activated form with a gap scale set by the magnon band. At longer times, the spectral weight transfers to and the running decay exponent drifts toward the superdiffusive value . Finite-temperature energy transport therefore provides a bridge between microscopic magnon physics and late-time superdiffusion in the PXP model.