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Comment on “Magnetism and structure of LixCoO2 and comparison to NaxCoO2”

Björn Schwarz*

  • *Contact author: bjoern.schwarz@kit.edu

Phys. Rev. B 114, 117101 – Published 31 August, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/mshg-gh84

Abstract

In the article [Phys. Rev. B 77, 075119 (2008)], effective magnetic moments peff per Co site have been determined from magnetic susceptibility measurements for a series of LixCoO2 samples. The nominal Li content x (ranging theoretically from 1 to 0) determines the concentration of Co3+ (x) and Co4+ (1−x) that occupy the Co sites. Assuming that the Co3+ species is diamagnetic, the effective magnetic moment peff per Co4+ ion has been calculated from the experimentally determined effective magnetic moment peff per Co site and the nominal Co4+ concentration in the cited publication [Phys. Rev. B 77, 075119 (2008)] by assuming a purely linear relation between the effective magnetic moments and the concentrations. From the viewpoint of this comment's author, this linear approach is not valid and the linear effective magnetic moments peff utilized in the formulas in the cited article should be replaced by their squared values peff2. This comment provides the correct formulas for the calculations aimed to be performed in [Phys. Rev. B 77, 075119 (2008)] and recalculates the published values. Since for low Co4+ concentrations a high-spin species is discussed to exist in LixCoO2 in numerous publications, correct handling of effective magnetic moments is of general interest in this discipline of research.

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Article Text

Original Article

Magnetism and structure of LixCoO2 and comparison to NaxCoO2

J. T. Hertz, Q. Huang, T. McQueen, T. Klimczuk, J. W. G. Bos, L. Viciu, and R. J. Cava
Phys. Rev. B 77, 075119 (2008)

References (6)

  1. J. T. Hertz, Q. Huang, T. McQueen, T. Klimczuk, J. W. G. Bos, L. Viciu, and R. J. Cava, Magnetism and structure of LixCoO2 and comparison to NaxCoO2, Phys. Rev. B 77, 075119 (2008).
  2. R. B. Goldfarb and F. R. Fickett, Units for Magnetic Properties (National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 1985).
  3. C. Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics, 8th ed. (Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 2013).
  4. W. Nolting, Quantentheorie des Magnetismus, Teil 1 Grundlagen (Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, Wiesbaden, 1986), Vol. 1.
  5. N. W. Ashcroft and N. D. Mermin, Solid State Physics (Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, 1976).
  6. J. H. Van Vleck, Quantum mechanics: The key  to understanding magnetism, Science 201, 113 (1978).

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