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    Non-Hermitian quantum geometric tensor and nonlinear electrical response

    Kai Chen* and Jie Zhu†

    • *Contact author: KaiChenPhys@tongji.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: jiezhu@tongji.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 115135 – Published 17 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/m8y3-tfc3

    Abstract

    We demonstrate that the non-Hermitian quantum geometric tensor (QGT) governs nonlinear electrical responses in systems with a spectral line gap. The quantum metric, which is the symmetric component of the QGT and takes complex values in non-Hermitian systems, generates an intrinsic nonlinear conductivity independent of the scattering time. In contrast, the full complex-valued QGT induces a distinct conductivity that depends explicitly on the wave-packet width. Using one- and two-dimensional non-Hermitian models, we establish a direct link between nonlinear dynamics and the QGT, thereby connecting quantum state geometry to observable transport phenomena. Crucially, we reveal that the finite wave-packet width fundamentally alters non-Hermitian transport, a mechanism strictly absent in Hermitian systems. This framework elucidates non-Hermitian response theory by revealing how the complex geometry of quantum states, captured by the QGT, and the wave-packet width jointly encode transport in open and synthetic quantum matter.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Corrections

    24 April, 2026

    Correction: In Sec. III, last paragraph, second and last sentence, T−1 has been changed to T.

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