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Proximate spin-liquid behavior in the double trillium lattice antiferromagnet K2Co2(SO4)3

A. Magar1, K. Somesh1, M. P. Saravanan2, J. Sichelschmidt3, Y. Skourski4, M. T. F. Telling5, V. A. Ginga6, A. A. Tsirlin6, and R. Nath1,*

  • *Contact author: rnath@iisertvm.ac.in

Phys. Rev. B 113, L020409 – Published 16 January, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/m8mj-slvl

Abstract

We report proximate quantum spin liquid behavior in K2Co2(SO4)3 with the magnetic Co2+ ions embedded on a highly frustrated three-dimensional double trillium lattice. Single-crystal and high-resolution synchrotron powder x-ray diffraction experiments reveal a structural phase transition at Tt≃125K from high-temperature cubic to low-temperature monoclinic phase with the threefold superstructure. Magnetization and heat capacity consistently show the formation of the Jeff=1/2 state of Co2+ below 50 K. In zero field, K2Co2(SO4)3 shows signatures of static magnetic order formed below T*≃0.6K, but muon spin relaxation experiments reveal a large fluctuating component that persists down to at least 50 mK, reminiscent of quantum spin liquid (QSL). Static order is completely suppressed in the small magnetic field of ∼1T, and low-temperature heat capacity demonstrates the T2 behavior above this field, another fingerprint of QSL. Ab initio calculations show a competition of several antiferromagnetic couplings that render K2Co2(SO4)3 a promising pseudospin-12 material for studying quantum magnetism in the double trillium lattice geometry.

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