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    Weyl-mediated Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interaction revisited: Imaginary-time formalism and finite temperature effects

    Mengyao Zhou, Hao-Ran Chang (张浩然), Lijun Yang*, and Long Liang†

    • Department of Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics and Center for Computational Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610066, China

    • *Contact author: yanglijun@sicnu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: longliang@sicnu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 054449 – Published 28 August, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ljzg-3vqg

    Abstract

    Noncentrosymmetric magnetic Weyl semimetals provide a platform for investigating the interplay among magnetism, inversion symmetry breaking, and topologically nontrivial Weyl fermions. The Weyl-mediated Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction may be related to the magnetic orders observed in rare-earth magnetic Weyl semimetals. Previous studies of RKKY interaction between magnetic impurities in Weyl semimetals found Heisenberg, Ising-like, and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) types of interactions. However, different range functions are obtained in the literature. In this work, we calculate the Weyl-mediated RKKY interaction by using the divergence-free imaginary-time formalism and obtain exact analytical results at finite temperature. The discrepancies among zero-temperature range functions in the literature are resolved. At nonzero temperature, the interaction strength decays exponentially in the long distance limit. But in the short distance limit, the DM interaction shows a thermal enhancement, an effect persists up to higher temperature for shorter distance. This provides a mechanism stabilizing the helical order observed in rare-earth magnetic Weyl semimetals.

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