Stoner transition at finite temperature in a two-dimensional isotropic Fermi liquid
Phys. Rev. B 112, 165128 – Published 20 October, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ljrl-dg2n
Abstract
We present the results of a mean-field analysis of the temperature evolution of a ferromagnetic Stoner transition in a two-dimensional (2D) system with an isotropic dispersion , which for models flat dispersions in various multilayer graphene systems in a displacement field. This study is an extension to a finite of previous studies at , which found both first-order and second-order Stoner transitions, depending on the value of and special behavior at and . We find that the Stoner transition at a finite displays new features not seen at . The most interesting one is the reentrant behavior, where the ordered state emerges as temperature is increased. This behavior develops at and the range where it holds increases with . We conjecture that the reentrant behavior is the fundamental feature of the Stoner transition in 2D, not sensitive to the details of the electronic structure.