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    Stoner transition at finite temperature in a two-dimensional isotropic Fermi liquid

    R. David Mayrhofer1, Megan Schoenzeit1, and Andrey V. Chubukov1,2

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 165128 – Published 20 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ljrl-dg2n

    Abstract

    We present the results of a mean-field analysis of the temperature evolution of a ferromagnetic Stoner transition in a two-dimensional (2D) system with an isotropic dispersion ɛk∝k2α, which for α>1 models flat dispersions in various multilayer graphene systems in a displacement field. This study is an extension to a finite T of previous studies at T=0, which found both first-order and second-order Stoner transitions, depending on the value of α and special behavior at α=1 and α=2. We find that the Stoner transition at a finite T displays new features not seen at T=0. The most interesting one is the reentrant behavior, where the ordered state emerges as temperature is increased. This behavior develops at α>1.4 and the range where it holds increases with α. We conjecture that the reentrant behavior is the fundamental feature of the Stoner transition in 2D, not sensitive to the details of the electronic structure.

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