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Topological switching in bilayer magnons via electrical control

Xueqing Wan1,*, Quanchao Du1,2,*, Jinlian Lu3,*, Zhenlong Zhang1, Jinyang Ni1,4,†, Lei Zhang1,‡, Zhijun Jiang1,4,§, and Laurent Bellaiche5,6

  • 1Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
  • 2Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physics and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
  • 3Department of Physics, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, Jiangsu 224051, China
  • 4State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • 5Smart Ferroic Materials Center, Physics Department and Institute for Nanoscience and Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA
  • 6Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Contact author: jyni18@fudan.edu.cn
  • ‡Contact author: zhangleio@xjtu.edu.cn
  • §Contact author: zjjiang@xjtu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 112, L100404 – Published 11 September, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/l5hq-gzyv

Abstract

Topological magnons, quantized spin waves featuring nontrivial boundary modes, present a promising route toward lossless information processing. Realizing practical devices typically requires magnons excited in a controlled manner to enable precise manipulation of their topological phases and transport behaviors. However, their inherent charge neutrality and high-frequency nature pose a significant challenge for nonvolatile control, especially via electric means. Herein, we propose a general strategy for electrical control of topological magnons in bilayer ferromagnetic insulators. With strong spin-layer coupling, an applied vertical electric field induces an interlayer potential imbalance that modifies intralayer Heisenberg exchanges between adjacent layers. This electric-field-driven modulation competes with the bilayer's intrinsic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, enabling the accurate tuning of the band topology and nonreciprocal dynamics of magnons. More importantly, such an electric control mechanism exhibits strong coupling with external magnetic fields, unveiling different perspectives on magnetoelectric coupling in charge-neutral quasiparticles.

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