Tuning proximity-induced spin-orbit coupling in graphene/ heterostructures
Phys. Rev. B 113, 245414 – Published 9 June, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/l413-8w3d
Abstract
Recently, proximity-induced spin-orbit coupling (SOC) has been observed in heterostructures consisting of monolayer graphene (ML-G) and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), such as . Successful tuning of SOC in graphene/ heterostructures by applying mechanical pressure and electric fields was also demonstrated in previous studies. In addition, theoretical calculations predicted a strong dependence of the proximity-induced SOC on the twist angle between graphene and TMDC. Here, we put these predictions to experimental test in -heterostructures, where the twist angle is determined by aligning fractured edges, and by crystallographic etching of graphene. By performing weak anti-localization measurements, we determine the strength of the Rasbha-type SOC () and the valley-Zeeman-type SOC (). Our experiments confirm a strong twist-angle dependence of the proximity-induced SOC in agreement with theoretical predictions. Finally, we demonstrate the tunability of the SOC strength via mechanical pressure, which is in agreement with earlier findings.