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    Tuning proximity-induced spin-orbit coupling in graphene/WSe2 heterostructures

    Tobias Rockinger1, Bálint Szentpéteri2,3, Szabolcs Csonka2,4, Marina Marocko1, Julia Amann1, Ziyang Gan5, Antony George5, Andrey Turchanin5, Kenji Watanabe6 et al.

    Takashi Taniguchi7, Dieter Weiss1, Péter Makk2,3, and Jonathan Eroms1,*

    • *Contact author: jonathan.eroms@ur.de

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 245414 – Published 9 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/l413-8w3d

    Abstract

    Recently, proximity-induced spin-orbit coupling (SOC) has been observed in heterostructures consisting of monolayer graphene (ML-G) and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), such as WSe2. Successful tuning of SOC in graphene/WSe2 heterostructures by applying mechanical pressure and electric fields was also demonstrated in previous studies. In addition, theoretical calculations predicted a strong dependence of the proximity-induced SOC on the twist angle between graphene and TMDC. Here, we put these predictions to experimental test in ML−G/ML−WSe2/hBN-heterostructures, where the twist angle is determined by aligning fractured edges, and by crystallographic etching of graphene. By performing weak anti-localization measurements, we determine the strength of the Rasbha-type SOC (λR) and the valley-Zeeman-type SOC (λVZ). Our experiments confirm a strong twist-angle dependence of the proximity-induced SOC in agreement with theoretical predictions. Finally, we demonstrate the tunability of the SOC strength via mechanical pressure, which is in agreement with earlier findings.

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