Topology driven magnetic memory of surface states
Phys. Rev. B 113, 134529 – Published 30 April, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/l3bd-c4my
Abstract
The development of superconducting data storage devices is one of the coveted goals for next-generation low-power electronics, and interaction between superconducting and nontrivial topological states can potentially be useful to achieve this goal. Here we show that the superconducting diboride hosts an anisotropic superconducting order parameter along with topological surface states which are spin polarized. Through the measurement of Andreev reflection on the surface of we find that the superconducting order parameter senses the spin polarization of the topological surface states. As a consequence, the order parameter retains the memory of the exposure to a magnetic field, leading to a magnetic-field-dependent hysteresis effect. Thus we present nanoscale metallic junctions made on the surface of as energy-efficient superconducting memory devices.