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    Coupled-wire construction of non-Abelian higher-order topological phases

    Jiaxin Pan1 and Longwen Zhou1,2,3,*

    • 1College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
    • 2Qingdao Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronics, Qingdao 266100, China
    • 3Engineering Research Center of Advanced Marine Physical Instruments and Equipment of MOE, Qingdao 266100, China

    • *Contact author: zhoulw13@u.nus.edu

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 195405 – Published 13 May, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/kx2n-d3qs

    Abstract

    Non-Abelian topological charges, characterized by their noncommutative algebra, offer a framework for describing multigap topological phases beyond conventional Abelian invariants. Although higher-order topological phases (HOTPs) host boundary states at corners or hinges, their characterization has largely relied on Abelian invariants such as winding and Chern numbers. Here, we propose a coupled-wire scheme for constructing non-Abelian HOTPs and analyze in detail a two-dimensional model as its minimal realization. The resulting Hamiltonian supports hybridized corner modes, protected by parity-time reversal (PT) plus sublattice symmetries, and described by a topological vector that unites a non-Abelian quaternion charge with an Abelian winding number. Corner states emerge only when both invariants are nontrivial, whereas weak topological edge states of non-Abelian origin arise when the quaternion charge is nontrivial, enriching the bulk-edge-corner correspondence. The system further exhibits topological phase transitions of both non-Abelian and Abelian characteristics, providing a unified platform that bridges these two distinct topological classes. Our work thus extends the study of HOTPs into non-Abelian regimes and suggests feasible experimental realizations in synthetic quantum matter.

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