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Scarred ferromagnetic phase in the long-range transverse-field Ising model

Ángel L. Corps1,2,* and Armando Relaño2,3,†

  • 1Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, V Holešovičkách 2, 180 00 Prague, Czech Republic
  • 2Grupo Interdisciplinar de Sistemas Complejos (GISC), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avenida Complutense s/n, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
  • 3Departamento de Estructura de la Materia, Física Térmica y Electrónica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avenida Complutense s/n, E-28040 Madrid, Spain

  • *Contact author: corps.angel.l@gmail.com
  • †Contact author: armando.relano@fis.ucm.es

Phys. Rev. B 113, L100304 – Published 17 March, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/kv2w-mk4t

Abstract

We report the existence of a large set of ferromagnetic scarred states in the one-dimensional transverse-field Ising model with long-range interactions, in a regime with no ferromagnetic phase at finite temperature. These scarred states are distributed over different spectral regions, surrounded by a paramagnetic sea. We show that simple initial conditions, consisting of a few small magnetic domains, selectively populate these scarred states. This leads to the appearance of a special dynamical phase, which we call the scarred ferromagnetic phase. As a consequence, initial states with a small number of small magnetic domains evolve towards ferromagnetic equilibrium states, whereas initial states with larger domains or no magnetic structure relax to the expected thermal paramagnetic equilibrium state.

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