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    Fractional magnetization plateaus and nontrivial magnetic ground state in the kagome antiferromagnet Ce3MgBi5

    Xin Han1,2, Yiqing Hao3, Jianfeng Zhang1,4, Zhongchen Xu1,2, Jingyu Yao1, Yinina Ma1, Dayu Yan1,5, Gang Li1, Zhijun Wang1,6 et al.

    Huibo Cao3, Youguo Shi1,2,6,7,*, and Tao Xiang1,6

    • *Contact author: ygshi@iphy.ac.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 144105 – Published 13 April, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/kq6f-rzjw

    Abstract

    In this study, we report the fractional magnetization plateaus and anomalous Hall effect in a newly synthesized kagome intermetallic magnet, Ce3MgBi5. In this compound, the Ce atoms form a distorted kagome lattice, which allows for strong magnetic frustration by Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interaction. Single-crystal neutron diffraction shows a nontrival magnetic ground state consisting of both all-in–all-out (aiao) spins and 2-in-1-out–1-in-2-out (2i1o–1i2o) spins below TN=4.5K. By applying a magnetic field, two magnetization plateaus are found at M/Ms=1/3 and M/Ms=1/2. Transport measurements on Ce3MgBi5 unveil a pronounced nonmonotonic magnetoresistance and a significant anomalous Hall effect, which are indicative of a strong correlation between its magnetic and electronic properties. Meanwhile, an obvious Kondo effect is observed in Ce3MgBi5. These results suggest that Ce3MgBi5 is a promising platform to explore the exotic quantum ground state.

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