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    Reduced pair breaking from extended disorder in unconventional superconductors: Implications for 4Hb−TaS2

    Yuval Tsur1, Mark H. Fischer2, and Jonathan Ruhman1,*

    • *Contact author: jonathan.ruhman@biu.ac.il

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 264506 – Published 5 November, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/kmyj-rmpt

    Abstract

    Unconventional superconductivity is generally expected to be strongly suppressed by nonmagnetic disorder, as captured by Abrikosov-Gor'kov (AG) theory. However, several materials, including transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), exhibit signatures of unconventional pairing despite relatively high resistivities, suggesting a breakdown of the conventional relation between momentum relaxation and pair breaking. Here, we study this problem in H-phase TMDs by computing the disorder-dressed pairing susceptibility. We employ a minimal model with spin-orbit coupling and include an impurity potential that mimics a common lattice defect, namely, a chalcogen vacancy or site ad-atom. This yields to an extended impurity potential, which we compare with the commonly considered on-site (point defect) potential. We evaluate the momentum-relaxation rate and the pair-breaking rate on equal footing. We find that extended impurity potentials lead to a parametrically reduced pair-breaking rate compared with the transport scattering rate, with ΓτD∼1/3 over a wide parameter range. This reduction originates from the momentum structure of the disorder potential, which partially matches the internal structure of the superconducting gap and suppresses pair-breaking processes. As a result, unconventional pairing states are significantly more robust than predicted by standard AG theory. Our results provide a natural explanation for the persistence of unconventional superconductivity in systems with strong disorder and substantially alleviate the apparent conflict between high resistivity and unconventional pairing in materials such as 4Hb−TaS2.

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