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    Anomalous Floquet higher-order topological superconducting phases induced by unconventional pairing symmetries

    Donghao Wang1, Yongchun Tao1,*, Jingguo Hu2,†, and Fengliang Huang3,‡

    • *Contact author: yctao88@163.com
    • †Contact author: jghu@yzu.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: huangfengliang@njnu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 235427 – Published 18 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/kmk2-4p1q

    Abstract

    This study investigates the higher-order topological superconductivity (HOTS) in periodically driven ferromagnet–two-dimensional electron gas–superconductor heterostructures with three unconventional pairing symmetries [s±-, px+ipy-, and s+id-wave ones], which demonstrates that in-plane magnetic field driving universally induces anomalous HOTS across all pairing symmetries. Majorana corner modes exhibit field-strength-dependent spatial localization, four-corner modes for the s±-wave pairings and two-corner modes for the (px+ipy)-, and (s+id)-wave ones. Most significantly, two distinct orientation-dependent phase transitions are unveiled. One is the transition from an intermediate state (featuring the coexistence of corner and helical edge modes) to a higher-order topological phase (two-corner modes) for the s±-wave pairings; the other is the alternation between two distinct higher-order phases with different two-corner mode configurations and intermediate states for the px+ipy-, and s+id-wave ones. The findings establish Floquet-driven unconventional pairing superconductor heterostructures as a versatile platform for controlling non-Abelian quasiparticles, opening avenues for designing topologically protected quantum devices through dynamical field manipulation.

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