Anomalous Floquet higher-order topological superconducting phases induced by unconventional pairing symmetries
Phys. Rev. B 113, 235427 – Published 18 June, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/kmk2-4p1q
Abstract
This study investigates the higher-order topological superconductivity (HOTS) in periodically driven ferromagnet–two-dimensional electron gas–superconductor heterostructures with three unconventional pairing symmetries [-, -, and -wave ones], which demonstrates that in-plane magnetic field driving universally induces anomalous HOTS across all pairing symmetries. Majorana corner modes exhibit field-strength-dependent spatial localization, four-corner modes for the -wave pairings and two-corner modes for the ()-, and ()-wave ones. Most significantly, two distinct orientation-dependent phase transitions are unveiled. One is the transition from an intermediate state (featuring the coexistence of corner and helical edge modes) to a higher-order topological phase (two-corner modes) for the -wave pairings; the other is the alternation between two distinct higher-order phases with different two-corner mode configurations and intermediate states for the -, and -wave ones. The findings establish Floquet-driven unconventional pairing superconductor heterostructures as a versatile platform for controlling non-Abelian quasiparticles, opening avenues for designing topologically protected quantum devices through dynamical field manipulation.