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  • Letter

Quantum noise suppression in non-Hermitian resonators at an exceptional point

Dmitrii N. Maksimov1,2,3,* and Andrey A. Bogdanov1,4,†

  • *Contact author: mdn@tnp.krasn.ru
  • †Contact author: a.bogdanov@hrbeu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 112, L041302 – Published 22 July, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/kcm2-2mz4

Abstract

We investigate the impact of quantum noise on non-Hermitian resonators at an exceptional point. The system's irreversible Markovian dynamics is modeled using the Lindblad master equation, which accounts for the incoherent pump, radiative losses, and external monochromatic field. An exact analytic solution is derived in the form of the characteristic function of the Husimi distribution, enabling the calculation of all quantum mechanical observables associated with the bosonic degrees of freedom. Our analysis reveals that quantum noise strongly influences the system's response when the system exhibits PT symmetry. Out of the PT-symmetric regime, however, the system demonstrates stability within a specific parametric domain, where the effects of quantum noise on the signal-to-noise ratio can be mitigated by increasing the external field.

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