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Edge spin galvanic effect in altermagnets

L. E. Golub

  • Institute of Theoretical Physics and Halle-Berlin-Regensburg Cluster of Excellence CCE, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany

Phys. Rev. B 113, L220404 – Published 11 June, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/k917-l4rs

Abstract

The edge spin galvanic effect (ESGE) in d-wave altermagnets is proposed. ESGE is a creation of an electrical current flowing along the edge of the sample, which is driven by the spin orientation of charge carriers. The ESGE current is formed owing to the altermagnetic spin splitting and the scattering of carriers by the edge of the sample. The current is sensitive to the orientation of the edge in respect to the main axes of the altermagnet. The edge spin galvanic current reverses its direction upon a reversal of the nonequilibrium spin direction or the Néel vector. We show that the effect is a universal consequence of d-wave spin splitting and vanishes for purely isotropic spin splitting. We also propose the pure spin edge photocurrent excited by polarized radiation and formed at the edges of a sample. Its dependence on the radiation polarization and frequency is analyzed. The application of an external magnetic field converts this pure spin photocurrent into an electric current along the edge.

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